Sales Decision Process
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Sales decision process is a formalized
sales process Sales process engineering is intended to design better ways of selling and make salespeople's efforts more productive. It has been described as "the systematic application of scientific and mathematical principles to achieve the practical goals ...
companies use to manage the
decision process In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. It could be either rati ...
behind a sale. SDP “is a defined series of steps you follow as you guide prospects from initial contact to purchase.” This method includes planning specific timelines and milestones at the beginning of a sale, both internally and with the business customer. The process can be managed with special purpose SDP
software Software is a set of computer programs and associated documentation and data. This is in contrast to hardware, from which the system is built and which actually performs the work. At the lowest programming level, executable code consists ...
. SDP software allows customers and vendors to work collaboratively throughout a sales cycle with the objective to close larger/longer deals faster. An SDP system is typically integrated with software that automates some of the sales process (
Sales Force Automation Salesforce management systems (also ''sales force automation systems'' (SFA)) are information systems used in customer relationship management (CRM) marketing and management that help automate some sales and sales force management functions. The ...
) and one that helps manage the customer data (
Customer relationship management Customer relationship management (CRM) is a process in which a business or other organization administers its interactions with customers, typically using data analysis to study large amounts of information. CRM systems compile data from a ra ...
). SDP manages the sales process while the SFA and CRM manage the
customer In sales, commerce, and economics, a customer (sometimes known as a client, buyer, or purchaser) is the recipient of a good, service, product or an idea - obtained from a seller, vendor, or supplier via a financial transaction or exchange for ...
.


Overview

SDP takes the concept of customer driven sales automation and turns it on its head. It recognizes that a business can’t control individuals or teams but it can control the company’s sales process. SDP allows customers and vendors to work collaboratively throughout the sales cycle. This
collaboration Collaboration (from Latin ''com-'' "with" + ''laborare'' "to labor", "to work") is the process of two or more people, entities or organizations working together to complete a task or achieve a goal. Collaboration is similar to cooperation. Most ...
drives the sales toward a final decision. SDP steps can include: *Presentations *Demos *Buy-in from stakeholders *Budget approval *Business Cases *Case Studies *Reference visits *Contract negotiations Each sales cycle is essentially a project with associated milestones, tasks, and
deliverables A deliverable is a tangible or intangible good or service produced as a result of a project that is intended to be delivered to a customer (either internal or external). A deliverable could be a report, a document, a software product, a server upgr ...
that require participation, coordination, and contributions from multiple individuals on both the customer side and sales side. According to IT industry experts, investing in decision process software can make a competitive difference in any industry. An article in the
Harvard Business Review ''Harvard Business Review'' (''HBR'') is a general management magazine published by Harvard Business Publishing, a wholly owned subsidiary of Harvard University. ''HBR'' is published six times a year and is headquartered in Brighton, Massach ...
by Andrew McAfee and Eric Brynjolfsson, says
market competition In economics, competition is a scenario where different Economic agent, economic firmsThis article follows the general economic convention of referring to all actors as firms; examples in include individuals and brands or divisions within the sa ...
in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
is heating up “not because more products are becoming digital but because more processes are. Just as a
digital photo Digital photography uses cameras containing arrays of electronic photodetectors interfaced to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to produce images focused by a lens, as opposed to an exposure on photographic film. The digitized image is sto ...
or a web-search algorithm can be endlessly replicated quickly and accurately by copying the underlying bits, a company’s unique
business process A business process, business method or business function is a collection of related, structured activities or tasks by people or equipment in which a specific sequence produces a service or product (serves a particular business goal) for a parti ...
can now be propagated with much higher fidelity across the organization by embedding it in enterprise information technology. As a result, an
innovator Innovation is the practical implementation of ideas that result in the introduction of new goods or services or improvement in offering goods or services. ISO TC 279 in the standard ISO 56000:2020 defines innovation as "a new or changed entity ...
with a better way of doing things can…dominate an industry.”


Advantages

Historically, the sales decision process has been managed through the common sales practice of Close Plans or Solution Evaluation Plans that pass information in
Excel ExCeL London (an abbreviation for Exhibition Centre London) is an exhibition centre, international convention centre and former hospital in the Custom House area of Newham, East London. It is situated on a site on the northern quay of the ...
or
Word A word is a basic element of language that carries an semantics, objective or pragmatics, practical semantics, meaning, can be used on its own, and is uninterruptible. Despite the fact that language speakers often have an intuitive grasp of w ...
Documents back-and-forth between customer and vendor. This creates challenges with
version control In software engineering, version control (also known as revision control, source control, or source code management) is a class of systems responsible for managing changes to computer programs, documents, large web sites, or other collections o ...
, data latency, poor visibility, and lack of productive participation. With SDP software user can benefit from: 1. Faster Close Rates and Lower Cost of Sale: Instead of filling-in, filing, and sending Excel or Word based Close Plans, users can simply update the SDP on-line. SDP can generate milestones, assign tasks, send reminders, and track completion dates. A tighter sales cycle equals faster close rates and lowers the overall costs of sale. 2. A Competitive Advantage: SDP technology drives teamwork, greater efficiencies, and clearer communication during each step of the sales cycle giving companies an edge over their competition. 3. Reliable Close Dates: SDP provides effective collaboration between customer and
vendor In a supply chain, a vendor, supplier, provider or a seller, is an enterprise that contributes goods or services. Generally, a supply chain vendor manufactures inventory/stock items and sells them to the next link in the chain. Today, these terms ...
on every step in the sales cycle to create on-going check-points and a mutually agreed upon close date. 4. One Source of Truth: Instead of passing Word or Excel based close plans back-and-forth that can suffer from version control and scattered islands of information – SDP provides secure web-based access from any browser to quickly view up-to-the-minute consolidated information (including
GANTT charts A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart that illustrates a project schedule, named after its popularizer, Henry Gantt (1861–1919), who designed such a chart around the years 1910–1915. Modern Gantt charts also show the dependency relationship ...
) on the status of the sale. Timely updates accurately set expectations for the customer, sales management, and the entire extended sales team.


Disadvantages

Problems can occur if the company implementing a new SDP system does not outline a realistic sales approach to roadmap the process. If the sales team does not perceive SDP as a benefit, they are unlikely to buy into the process and use the software effectively.


Implementation strategies

Sales and
Marketing Marketing is the process of exploring, creating, and delivering value to meet the needs of a target market in terms of goods and services; potentially including selection of a target audience; selection of certain attributes or themes to emph ...
experts recommend that companies speak with their salespeople and their customers for insight in order to achieve a successful implementation of a formalized SDP system. “A thorough understanding of the process is required to compete effectively, according to Pat Thull, COO/Partner of Prime Resource Group Inc.” The smart performer today, and the smart leader, implements a system that properly navigates the process to getting the job done right.Thull, Pat (2009). Are You Simply Putting Your Team at the Mercy of the Economy?” Prime Resource Group (http://www.primeresource.com/prime-resource-article.html) Once that is complete, it is imperative to “sell” the sales team. Sales teams need to understand how SDP will help them better manage and close deals. This is what gives them the confidence and drive to use the system.


References

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